Os desafios da IA na educação: Da proteção de dados ao enviesamento algorítmico
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Resumo
Este artigo analisa o impacto da inteligência artificial (IA) no domínio da educação e explora os seus benefícios e desafios. A utilização da IA no setor da educação oferece muitas vantagens, como a automatização de tarefas administrativas repetitivas e a personalização dos percursos de aprendizagem. No entanto, suscita preocupações éticas sobre a proteção dos dados pessoais e o risco de enviesamento algorítmico. Além disso, abordamos outros desafios: os relacionados com a oposição entre avaliação automatizada e humana, bem como as implicações complexas do reconhecimento facial num contexto educativo. É essencial refletir sobre uma abordagem ponderada e ética da utilização da IA na educação, sublinhando a necessidade de princípios éticos claros e transparentes e de uma reflexão pedagógica cuidadosa. Recomendamos a utilização de ferramentas de IA de fonte aberta para promover a transparência e o cumprimento da regulamentação atual.
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Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.
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