Pertinence, efficacité et principes pédagogiques de la réalité virtuelle et augmentée en contexte scolaire : une revue de littérature
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Résumé
Depuis quelques années, beaucoup de nouveautés technologiques ont fait leur apparition en éducation. Deux de ces technologies, la réalité virtuelle et la réalité augmentée, nous intéressent plus particulièrement. La réalité virtuelle permet, notamment à l’aide d’un casque, de s’immerger totalement dans un univers entièrement conçu avec des objets irréels et numériques tandis que la réalité augmentée permet, avec des lunettes ou un mobile, d’ajouter des éléments numériques à la réalité, notamment par superposition (Wang, Callaghan, Bernhardt, White et Peña-Rios, 2018). Cet article est le résultat d’une revue de littérature portant sur le domaine de la réalité virtuelle et augmentée en éducation. L’article a pour objectifs, dans un premier temps, d’approfondir nos connaissances du domaine afin d’apporter des éléments de réponse à la question de la pertinence et de l’efficacité de ce type d’artefacts en éducation, et dans un deuxième temps, d’identifier des principes qui peuvent guider la conception d’artefacts éducatifs en réalité virtuelle et augmentée. La méthodologie de la revue de littérature est basée sur la méthode EPPI (Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating). Les résultats seront présentés par thèmes tels que la motivation, l’immersion, la collaboration et la conception.
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